Final answer:
Skimming is a quick reading technique to get the general gist of a text, while scanning is used to find specific details quickly. The correct differentiation is that skimming involves reading for an overall message, and scanning is for locating specific information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Difference Between Skimming and Scanning
To address the question posed, the differences between skimming and scanning are essential. Skimming is a reading technique that's often used to get the general idea or gist of a text. When you skim, you're reading quickly to understand the overall message without necessarily focusing on the details. It involves reading the title, headings, introduction, conclusion, and glancing through the first sentence of each paragraph. This technique is particularly useful when you want to grasp the main points without spending too much time on reading the full text.
On the other hand, scanning is a reading strategy used to locate specific information within a text. When you scan, you are looking for particular facts, dates, names, or any other specific pieces of information without reading everything in detail. This method is helpful when you need to find particular data quickly, such as a phone number in a directory or a certain figure in a report.
Based on these descriptions, the correct answer to the multiple-choice question is A) Skimming involves reading the entire text, while scanning involves quickly finding specific information.