Final answer:
The conflicts between English monarchs and Parliament after Queen Elizabeth I were primarily fueled by issues such as taxation without representation, strong royal control over Parliament, and the push towards a constitutional monarchy that limited the king's powers. Option A&C are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Queen Elizabeth I's death, growing conflict between English monarchs and Parliament was influenced by several major issues.
One such issue was taxation without representation, which became a significant point of contention, particularly after the English Bill of Rights of 1689 emphasized the rights of English subjects to have a say in their taxation.
This idea was underscored during the political and religious conflicts that erupted in the seventeenth century, particularly during the three English civil wars and the Glorious Revolution, which further defined the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament.
Another factor was the struggle over strong royal control over Parliament. Reigns of monarchs like Charles I and Charles II were marked by power tussles where the kings sought to assert dominance over legislative powers, leading to Parliamentary resistance and eventual limitation of the king's power, ensuring that the monarch could not exert absolute control. Additionally, questions about religious tolerance arose, especially given Charles II's succession and his brother's Catholic faith.
Lastly, the transformation towards a constitutional monarchy, particularly after the terms laid out during the Glorious Revolution, made it clear that the king's powers were to be curtailed, with government power increasing. This period laid the foundations for modern parliamentary democracy in Britain and began the shift towards the system as we understand it today.