Final answer:
The Fifth Amendment prevents the federal government from depriving a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process and prevents the federal government from depriving a person of their life, liberty, or property without fair treatment under the law. This means that individuals cannot be detained, have their freedoms limited, or have their property taken arbitrarily or whimsically by government officials. Due process ensures that government officials establish consistent and fair procedures to decide when people's rights are limited, and it is an essential protection for individuals in the legal prosecution of crimes.