Final answer:
Islam was not an invention of the Song Dynasty in China; this statement is false. It was founded by Muhammad in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula and came to China during the Tang Dynasty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Islam was an invention of the Song Dynasty in China is false. Islam was founded by Muhammad in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. The religion later arrived in China during the early Tang Dynasty through the Silk Roads and diplomatic missions. The Song Dynasty, ruling from 960 to 1279 CE, was indeed a time of great innovation and economic prosperity, but it wasn't responsible for the creation of Islam. Instead, the Song Dynasty is noted for technological inventions such as gunpowder, the compass, and monetary innovations like paper money.