Final answer:
During WWII, while fighting Nazi racism abroad, the U.S. still harbored systemic racism and discrimination against minorities at home. The Double V Campaign highlighted their fight against domestic racism and the shared hope for equality post-war, which was not immediately realized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Minority Treatment in the US During WWII
Despite the U.S. fighting against the Nazi racism and brutality during WWII, minorities within the country faced significant challenges. African Americans, Native Americans, Mexican Americans, and Asian Americans experienced segregation in neighborhoods, schools, and workplaces. Many fought bravely for the U.S., such as the 761st Tank Battalion comprised of African American soldiers, with the hope that their service would lead to better treatment after the war. This period saw a surge in patriotism, but also revealed stark inequalities and led to race riots and the internment of Japanese Americans.
Impact of Racism on War Efforts
The Double V Campaign was promoted by African Americans, symbolizing victory over fascism abroad and victory over racism at home. However, post-war, African American veterans found that their sacrifices did not lead to significant changes in civil rights, as racial inequalities persisted. The treatment of Jewish Americans and other minority groups during the war, such as internment of Japanese Americans and racism towards Jewish servicemen, reflected the broader societal prejudices of that era.
In summary, World War II presented new employment opportunities for African Americans, yet social tensions remained high. The promises of the Double V Campaign and GI Bill, showing societal progress, were slow to materialize in the face of ongoing discrimination.