Final answer:
The Boston Tea Party followed Parliament's decision to keep the tax on tea, leading to the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor, and the subsequent punitive Coercive Acts by Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that best completes the chart describing actions by Parliament and the resulting response by the colonists is: A) The colonists dumped tons of tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act, which became known as the Boston Tea Party. After Parliament repealed the Townshend Acts but kept the tax on tea, the colonists were enraged. This led to the iconic protest, the Boston Tea Party, where chests of tea were thrown overboard. Parliament's response to this defiance were the Coercive Acts, intended as punishment and to enforce control, which only fueled further unrest among the colonies.