Final answer:
The total number of pencils Michael bought is represented by the equation T = p × q, which multiplies the number of pencil packs (p) by the number of pencils per pack (q).
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation to represent the total number of pencils that Michael bought is obtained by multiplying the number of packs he bought by the number of pencils in each pack.
If Michael bought p packs of pencils, and each pack contains q pencils, then the total number of pencils, T, is:
T = p × q
This equation showcases the direct relationship between the number of packs and the number of pencils per pack to give the total number of pencils.