Final answer:
Self-esteem differs in independent and interdependent cultures. Individualist cultures prioritize personal achievement and independence, while collectivist cultures value group harmony and interdependence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-esteem can vary across independent and interdependent cultures due to their different cultural values and beliefs. In individualist cultures, such as Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia, there is a greater emphasis on independence, competition, and personal achievement. This focus on individual success may lead to higher self-esteem in these cultures.
On the other hand, collectivist cultures value social harmony, respectfulness, and group needs over individual needs. In interdependent cultures, such as many Asian and African cultures, individuals derive their self-worth from their relationships with others and their ability to contribute to the group. Therefore, self-esteem in these cultures may be more influenced by one's social interconnectedness and group acceptance.
To summarize, while individualist cultures prioritize personal achievement and independence, leading to higher self-esteem, collectivist cultures place more importance on group harmony and interdependence, affecting individuals' self-esteem differently.