Final answer:
Reasons to go to war include self-defense, defending allies, and promoting national interests. Reasons to stay neutral include maintaining peace, preserving sovereignty, and ensuring economic stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Self-defense: Countries may go to war to protect their own territory and ensure the safety and security of their citizens. For example, if a nation is attacked or threatened by another country, it may choose to go to war in order to defend itself.
- Defend allies: Countries may enter a war to support their allies or fulfill their obligations in defense pacts. For instance, if a country has a mutual defense treaty with another nation and that nation is attacked, they may join the war to protect their ally.
- Promote national interests: Wars can also be fought to gain resources, expand territories, or increase political influence. Nations may go to war to secure economic advantages or assert dominance in a certain region.
- Maintaining peace: Some nations choose to stay neutral in order to avoid being involved in conflicts and maintain peaceful relations with other countries. By staying neutral, countries aim to avoid the devastating consequences and costs of war.
- Preserving sovereignty: Remaining neutral can allow a nation to safeguard its sovereignty and independence. It keeps a country from being dragged into conflicts that may compromise its sovereignty or subject it to the influence of other powers.
- Economic stability: Neutrality can help a country maintain stable economic relations with all nations involved in the war, ensuring the continuation of trade and commerce without disruption or loss of markets.