Final answer:
The correct matches are Inhumane for 'Cruel, without mercy', Holocaust for 'The mass murder of Jews by German Nazis during World War II', Genocide for 'The mass murder of a group of people', Anti-Semitism for 'Discrimination and hatred toward Jewish people', and Ghetto for 'A part of a city where Jews were required to live'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching each word with the correct definition is crucial for understanding historical events and their significance. Here are the correct matches:
- Inhumane: Cruel, without mercy
- Holocaust: The mass murder of Jews by German Nazis during World War II
- Genocide: The mass murder of a group of people based on their race, beliefs, or culture
- Anti-Semitism: Discrimination and hatred toward Jewish people
- Ghetto: A part of a city where Jews were required to live
The term 'genocide' was coined to describe the systematic extermination of a particular group of people. The Holocaust, a term largely used in the United States, is a specific instance of genocide where over six million Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators. The term Shoah, preferred in Hebrew, also refers to this tragic event.