Final answer:
The Taj Mahal, built by Shah Jahan in the 1600s, is an iconic tomb with an onion-shaped dome constructed in honor of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This architectural masterpiece in Agra, India, is a fusion of Mughal, Indian, Islamic, and Persian designs, symbolizing both love and the apex of Mughal artistry.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1600s, Shah Jahan, the Emperor of India, built a magnificent tomb known as the Taj Mahal. This exceptional mausoleum, featuring an onion-shaped dome, was erected in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631. The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra and stands as an iconic example of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Indian, Islamic, Persian, and Ottoman designs. Constructed primarily of white marble and adorned with semi-precious stones and calligraphy from the Quran, the Taj Mahal includes a large central dome, four slender minarets, and a complex of surrounding buildings set within an elegantly designed garden.
Beyond its architectural significance, the Taj Mahal is also a powerful symbol of love and devotion, as it was built out of Shah Jahan's deep grief for his beloved wife. Its beauty and construction reflect the zenith of Mughal artistic expression during Shah Jahan's reign, making it not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a timeless piece of India's cultural heritage.