Final answer:
Oppression manifests in the community through systemic practices embedded in institutions, limiting group opportunities, and in individuals through personal experiences of discrimination and hate crimes. Intersectionality further compounds these effects for individuals with multiple oppressed identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Manifestations of Oppression in Community and Individual Lives
Oppression manifests in various ways within both community and individual spaces. Communities experience systemic oppression, where discriminatory practices become embedded within the functioning of institutions such as the law, economy, and social systems. On an individual level, this can translate to experiences of individual racism and discrimination, where personal biases and interpersonal relationships perpetuate an environment that upholds the subjugation and devaluation of certain identities.
Institutional Oppression
Institutional oppression is evident when laws, policies, and common practices reflect and reinforce the advantages of one group over another. Examples include historical policies like 'don't ask, don't tell' in the U.S. military, or societal norms that dictate who can marry, as in the case of same-sex marriage legislation. These forms of oppression have the power to limit educational and economic opportunities for minority groups, perpetuating a cycle of disenfranchisement and inequality.
Personal and Intergenerational Impact
On an individual level, oppression can result in hate crimes, social exclusion, and internalized prejudices - all of which have profound personal and psychological effects. Moreover, the concept of intergenerational wealth highlights how certain groups can remain oppressed across multiple generations due to systemic inequalities. Intersectionality adds another layer, emphasizing how multiple oppressed identities intersect to create unique forms of discrimination for individuals.
Writing about these experiences, cultures, and identities allows for a rich narrative exploration and a means to challenge oppressive norms through storytelling and the development of alternative normative moral frameworks.