Final answer:
Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided crucial information for the discovery of the structure of DNA as a double helix.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided crucial information that allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to confirm the structure of DNA as a double helix. Franklin's work revealed that DNA consists of two forms, a long, thin fiber when wet (type "B") and a short, wide fiber when dried (type "A"). Her research also contributed to our understanding of viruses and RNA.