Final answer:
A democratic republic, such as the United States, and a constitutional monarchy, such as Great Britain, have key differences in terms of the election of leaders, executive powers, and role of the monarch.
Step-by-step explanation:
A democratic republic, such as the United States, and a constitutional monarchy, such as Great Britain, have several key differences:
- Election of leaders: In a democratic republic, leaders are elected by the people through a voting process, whereas in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch inherits their position and doesn't require elections.
- Executive powers: In a democratic republic, the elected leaders, such as the president, have executive powers and play a direct role in policy-making. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch acts as the head of state but doesn't personally make policy; the policy-making responsibility lies with the democratically elected Parliament and the prime minister.
- Role of the monarch: In a democratic republic, there is no monarch. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as a figurehead and represents tradition and national identity, but their powers are limited and ceremonial.
These differences reflect the variation in how power is distributed and held in each system of government.