Final answer:
The common difference of the associated arithmetic sequence is 17.
Step-by-step explanation:
The table represents a linear function because there is a constant difference between the y-values for each x-value. To find the common difference, we can subtract the y-values of consecutive points. Taking the differences between the y-values, we get:
(21-4) = 17
(38-21) = 17
(55-38) = 17
(72-55) = 17
The common difference is 17, so the answer is B) 17.