Final answer:
In 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Calpurnia takes on motherly responsibilities by disciplining Scout and Jem, imparting moral lessons, and providing a nurturing environment, emphasizing her role as the mother figure in the Finch household.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calpurnia serves as the mother figure in the Finch household in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
In the text, she is seen taking on various roles that are typically associated with motherhood. Calpurnia disciplines Scout and Jem, helps them understand moral lessons, provides them with a caring environment, and even defends their interests as if they were her own children.
For instance, she stands up to Aunt Alexandra's disapproval by asserting her role in the children's lives, demonstrating her protective and nurturing nature.