Final answer:
The idea illustrated in both "The Emperor’s New Clothes" and "Wise Young Girl: A Legend from Russia" is likely the importance of being truthful. This theme is central to Andersen's tale, where a young child's honesty exposes the truth in contrast to the adults' pretenses. Option a is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which idea is illustrated in the excerpt adapted from "The Emperor’s New Clothes" that is also found in "Wise Young Girl: A Legend from Russia." The options given are about the importance of truthfulness, intelligence and wisdom, tradition and heritage, and the impact of peer pressure. When looking at Hans Christian Andersen's "The Emperor’s New Clothes," we find that the primary theme is the importance of speaking the truth, even when it might lead to social isolation or scorn.
The emperor is swindled by weavers who claim to make a suit visible only to those who are smart or suitable for their positions. Everyone pretends to see it for fear of seeming foolish or incompetent, except for a young child who truthfully exclaims that the emperor is wearing nothing at all. This child's candidness reveals the absurdity of the situation and the value of honesty. Similarly, in "Wise Young Girl," we would expect themes of intelligence and wisdom, as implied by the title, to be central to the story, suggesting a young girl who navigates challenges through her wisdom.
Based on the themes of "The Emperor's New Clothes," the matching idea from "Wise Young Girl: A Legend from Russia" would likely be A. The importance of being truthful. This idea emphasizes the value of stating facts and standing by the truth even when it may be difficult or may go against the majority, which is an essential lesson depicted in Andersen's tale.
As for the information provided on Confucian thought, it paints a picture of moral leadership, virtuous conduct, personal development, transformation, and the ethical responsibilities dictated by social and cultural norms. While these are significant aspects of Confucian teachings, they do not directly relate to the main idea in the question posed about "The Emperor’s New Clothes" and "Wise Young Girl."