Final answer:
Juxtapose has a similar meaning to contrast and is the correct answer in the context of Surrealism, as it refers to the technique of placing contrasting images close to each other to create startling effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word that has a similar meaning to contrast in the context of Surrealism is juxtapose. Surrealist artists often used juxtaposition by placing contrasting or incongruous images close together to highlight their differences or to produce illogical and startling effects. This technique was key to creating the dream-like and unexpected quality that is characteristic of Surrealist art.
Juxtaposition in visual rhetoric serves to emphasize the connection, lack of connection, or incongruity between contrasting elements. Through juxtaposition, artists like Salvador Dalí could create a stark contrast in paintings, eliciting a profound response from the viewer. This method aligns with the Surrealist philosophy, as they sought to reveal the unconscious mind's role in art, often through bizarre and fantastical imagery.