Question

Based on the graph, which is true about the growth of the human population?

A) The human population has not yet reached a carrying capacity on Earth.
B) The human population has an equal birth rate and death rate.
C) The human population has a rise in population due to recovery from a major disease.
D) The human population has continued to increase to fill all available living areas on Earth.

Answer 1

The human population has surpassed the available land and water resources on Earth and is experiencing exponential growth due to increased carrying capacity facilitated by technology and urbanization, with a global average growth rate of 1.2 percent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the provided information, which includes references to the carrying capacity, resource exceedance, and exponential growth, it can be determined that the human population has indeed grown significantly. The concept of carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals an environment can support without being degraded. The data implies that the human population has surpassed the Earth's land and water resources, indicating that the birth and death rates may decrease in the future, possibly leading to a population crash, as posited by Thomas Malthus. Furthermore, technological advancements and urbanization have allowed humans to increase their carrying capacity, which has added to the population boom. With an average growth rate of 1.2 percent globally in 2015, the population is growing exponentially, adding more than 80 million people each year.