Final answer:
In 1860, the population of free Black people in the South was larger than in the rest of the U.S., with 261,000 in the South compared to 226,000 in the North.
Step-by-step explanation:
You asked how the population of free Black people in the South in 1860 was different from the population of free Black people in the rest of the United States. The correct answer is that the southern free Black population was actually larger than that of the rest of the U.S. Specifically, around 261,000 free Blacks lived in the South, while approximately 226,000 lived in the northern states. However, it's worth noting that the majority of free Blacks in the South did not reside in the Deep South states such as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas. Instead, they primarily lived in the upper southern states including Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and in places that later became states such as Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, as well as the District of Columbia.