Final answer:
The basis of culture is language, as it is essential for expressing and transmitting the values, beliefs, and norms within a society. Customs, while significant, are practices expressed through language, and cultures evolve through innovation and the influence of technology. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basis of culture can be classified into several elements, including values, beliefs, norms, language, practices, and artifacts. Language plays a pivotal role as it is the medium through which values, beliefs, and norms are communicated and understood within a society.
Therefore, when choosing the basis of culture from the options provided, language would be the most fitting choice as it serves as the foundation for expressing and transmitting culture. The customs of a society, while important, are expressions and practices within a culture that are largely transmitted and reinforced through language.
Furthermore, it is through language that societal values and systems of social control are agreed upon and preserved. Cultures evolve through innovation, discovery, and cultural diffusion, with technology playing a significant role in this process in modern societies.
Therefore, understanding and acknowledging the impact of culture, including our inherited language and patterned behavior tied to family, friends, faith, and politics, is essential. The correct option is A.