Final answer:
The doctrine of an apocalypse had different responses from Muslims and Christians. In Christian Europe, there were doomsday predictions and persecution of minorities, while Muslims emphasized a collective and controlled response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The doctrine of an apocalypse had different responses from Muslims and Christians. In Christian Europe, there were doomsday predictions and persecution of minorities in response to the plague. On the other hand, Muslim writers emphasized a collective and controlled response that promoted resignation and acceptance of God's will. This difference in response can be attributed to the different interpretations and beliefs about the apocalypse in each religion.