Final answer:
Industrialization often leads to political change as economic and social transformations necessitate new forms of government regulation and create new political platforms. The Industrial Revolution and the Second Industrial Revolution serve as historical examples of industrialization causing significant political changes, reforms, and conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between industrialization and political change is characterized by industrialization often leading to various forms of political change. This occurs because industrialization brings about significant economic and social transformations that necessitate new forms of government regulation, create different political platforms, and can even result in changes to education systems and religious practices.
Industrialization spurs the growth of urban areas, which typically leads to different social dynamics and problems that traditional political systems may not be equipped to handle. For example, during the Industrial Revolution, there was a notable rise in worker's groups and movements, which pressured governments to implement reforms in labor laws and social welfare. Governments had to adapt by creating regulations to manage the negative impacts of industrialization, such as poor working conditions, environmental pollution, and economic inequality.
The Second Industrial Revolution is an instance where industrialization led to major reforms and sometimes even violent conflicts when change did not occur swiftly enough. This highlights the deeply interconnected nature of industrialization and political change, as shifts in the economic structure can lead to demand for shifts in political structures.