Final answer:
Rhode Island established the first direct democracy, while Jamestown established the first representative democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colony that established the first direct democracy was Rhode Island. In 1636, founder Roger Williams created a government that allowed for all male property owners to participate in making decisions through town meetings. This was the first direct democracy in the American colonies.
The colony that established the first representative democracy was Jamestown. In 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses was established as the first representative assembly in America. It consisted of elected representatives who made laws and decisions on behalf of the colony.