Final answer:
To find the coordinates of the new vertices of the dilated square, multiply the x and y values of each vertex by the scale factor. Using a scale factor of 4, the coordinates of the new vertices are R'(-12, -4), S'(-4, 0), T'(0, -8), and U'(-8, -12).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of the new vertices, we will multiply the x and y values of each vertex by the scale factor (k = 4). Let's start with vertex R(-3, -1):
x-coordinate of R' = -3 * 4 = -12
y-coordinate of R' = -1 * 4 = -4
Repeat this process for the other vertices to find the coordinates of the new vertices:
S'(-1, 0)
T'(0, -2)
U'(-2, -3)
The coordinates of the new vertices are:
R'(-12, -4)
S'(-4, 0)
T'(0, -8)
U'(-8, -12)