Final answer:
Nullification dealt with the issues of tariffs and states' rights. It arose during a time when southern states feared the growing power of the federal government, which they believed could lead to the abolition of slavery. The Nullification Crisis highlighted the conflict between state and federal authority and signaled the deepening sectional divides that led to the Civil War. so, option B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nullification dealt primarily with issues related to tariffs and states' rights. The concept of nullification was a political argument asserting that states had the right to invalidate federal laws that they considered unconstitutional. This idea was particularly championed by those who saw an increase in federal power—like the imposition of tariffs—as threatening the institution of slavery and the interests of southern states. The tension over tariffs and states' rights contributed to the growing sectional discord and ultimately lay the groundwork for the Civil War.
Moreover, the Nullification Crisis during Jackson's presidency was a direct confrontation between South Carolina’s desire to protect its economic interests and the national government's authority. Key figures such as Robert Y. Hayne and Daniel Webster debated fiercely on these topics, with Hayne defending the states' positions and Webster upholding the supremacy of national law. The crisis illustrated the deep divisions within the country and how ideologies on federal versus state power could threaten the unity of the Union.