Final answer:
The maximum rate at which a rocket can expel gases depends on factors such as the rate of fuel expulsion, exhaust velocity, and the mass of the rocket.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to calculate the maximum rate at which a rocket can expel gases, we can use the equation for acceleration of a rocket. The equation is a = (Am/At) * Ve - g, where a is the acceleration, Am is the rate at which mass is ejected from the rocket, At is the time, Ve is the exhaust velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, the acceleration cannot exceed seven times the acceleration due to gravity, which is 7 * 9.80 m/s². We are given that the mass of the rocket just as it runs out of fuel is 75,000 kg and the exhaust velocity is 2.40 × 10³ m/s. Using these values, we can calculate the maximum rate at which the rocket can expel gases.
Maximum rate of gas expulsion = 7 * 9.80 + 2.40 × 10³ * (75,000/T).