Final answer:
The CCC and WPA were New Deal programs targeting unemployment during the Great Depression, involving environmental work and large construction projects, though they initially faced criticism over discriminatory hiring practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were both New Deal programs developed to address the problem of unemployment during the Great Depression. The CCC was primarily focused on environmental conservation and providing jobs to young men, leading to the planting of an estimated 3 billion trees and the development of national and state parks.
Meanwhile, the WPA was responsible for significant construction projects including the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge, and also smaller local projects such as sidewalks and schools, which together employed millions of Americans.
Despite their success in creating jobs, not all groups benefited equally. Discriminatory hiring practices initially left out many African Americans, though progress was made over time with the WPA employing a substantial number.
These programs, along with others like the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), aimed to catalyze economic recovery and provide hope to the American public.