Final answer:
China's history mainly focuses on the Yellow and Yangtze River systems. Surviving on the Tibetan Plateau requires adaptations such as breeding livestock and cultivating hardy crops. The Taklamakan Desert presents challenges due to its extreme climate and limited water sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
In China's history, the two major regions that have been predominantly dealt with are the Yellow and Yangtze River systems. These regions have been the main centers of Chinese civilization and were inhabited by the Han Chinese, the majority ethnic group in China.
On the Tibetan Plateau, people have survived through various means. The harsh environment of the plateau, known for its high elevation and extreme cold, has required adaptations in order to survive. Some of the ways people have survived include breeding livestock that are well-suited to the environment, cultivating hardy crops such as barley, and practicing traditional Tibetan medical techniques to maintain health.
The Taklamakan Desert in China poses significant challenges to survival. It is one of the driest and hottest deserts in the world, with limited water sources and extreme temperatures. While it is difficult to survive in this harsh desert environment, people have adapted by developing techniques such as constructing underground channels called karez to bring water to arid regions and utilizing oasis agriculture to grow crops.
The Taklamakan Desert is characterized by its vast sand dunes, barren landscapes, and extreme climate conditions.