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Final Answer:

The area of the original square is 49 square meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's denote the side length of the original square as (a). The area of the square is given by
\(A = a^2\). When two opposite sides are increased by 10 meters, the new length becomes (a + 10), and when the other two sides are decreased by 8 meters, the new length becomes (a - 8). This forms a rectangle, and the area of the rectangle is given by
\(A_{\text{rectangle}} = (a + 10)(a - 8)\).

According to the problem, the area of the rectangle is 63 square meters:

(a + 10)(a - 8) = 63

Expanding and simplifying:


\[ a^2 + 2a - 80 = 63 \]

Subtracting 63 from both sides:


\[ a^2 + 2a - 143 = 0 \]

Now, we can factor this quadratic equation:

(a - 11)(a + 13) = 0

This gives us two possible solutions for (a): (a = 11) or (a = -13). Since the side length cannot be negative, we discard (a = -13).

Therefore, the side length of the original square is (a = 11), and the area of the square is:


\[ A = a^2 = 11^2 = 121 \]

So, the area of the original square is 121 square meters.


Complete Question:

If two opposite sides of a square are increased by 10 meters and the other sides are decreased by 8 meters, the area of the rectangle that is formed is 63 square meters. Find the area of the original square.

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