Final answer:
A food chain is a linear sequence that represents the flow of energy from the sun to producers and then to consumers in an ecosystem. It shows the feeding relationships between organisms, with arrows representing the direction of energy flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
A food chain is a linear sequence that represents the flow of energy from the sun to producers and then to consumers in an ecosystem. It shows the feeding relationships between organisms, with arrows representing the direction of energy flow. The energy enters the ecosystem from the sun or inorganic chemicals, and producers (plants) convert it into organic compounds through photosynthesis. Consumers, such as herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers, obtain energy by consuming other organisms in the food chain. The energy ultimately dissipates as heat during various energy transfers, and matter is recycled, but energy cannot be recycled.
Learn more about food chain