Final answer:
The equation y = 5x represents a linear proportional function.
Step-by-step explanation:
A linear proportional function is represented by an equation of the form y = mx, where m is the slope of the line. Looking at the options:
a. y = 2x + 3 - This is not a linear proportional function because it has a constant term of 3.
b. 2y = x + 10 - This is not a linear proportional function because the coefficient of y is 2, not 1.
c. y = 5x - This is a linear proportional function because it has the form y = mx with m = 5.
d. y = 4x + 2 - This is not a linear proportional function because it has a constant term of 2.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. y = 5x.