Final answer:
During the U.S. Industrial Revolution, the government's support for the rise of business was followed by attempts to control its power through regulation and antitrust laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the U.S. Industrial Revolution, the government's approach towards business can be seen as inconsistent. On one hand, the government supported the rise of business by allowing them to operate freely and without much regulation. This was evident in the government's hands-off approach and the practice of 'laissez-faire' economics. On the other hand, the government eventually recognized the need to control the power of businesses due to their growing influence, monopolies, and unfair practices. This led to the implementation of antitrust laws and regulations to protect consumers and promote fair competition.