Final answer:
The four basic forces in nature are the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force. These forces play a fundamental role in understanding the behavior of matter and the interactions between particles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four basic forces in nature are the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force. These forces play a fundamental role in understanding the behavior of matter and the interactions between particles.
The gravitational force, represented in the example of the attraction between Earth and an apple, is responsible for holding celestial bodies together and determining the motion of objects on Earth.
The electromagnetic force, as exemplified by the interaction between charged particles, is responsible for holding atoms together and plays a key role in electrical and magnetic phenomena.
The strong nuclear force binds protons and neutrons together within atomic nuclei, while the weak nuclear force is involved in processes like beta decay and impacts interactions between elementary particles and neutrinos.