Final answer:
The two culture groups that inhabited Louisiana when the United States purchased it from France are the Cajuns and the Creoles, each with their own unique culture and language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two culture groups that inhabited Louisiana when the United States purchased it from France are the Cajuns and the Creoles.
The Cajuns were descendants of French-speaking Acadians who were expelled from Canada by the British in the 18th century. They settled in Louisiana and developed their own unique culture, including their own dialect of French and distinctive cuisine.
The Creoles, on the other hand, were a mix of French, Spanish, African, and Native American ancestry. They developed a distinct culture and language known as Louisiana Creole, which combined elements of French, African languages, and Haitian Creole.
When the United States purchased the Louisiana territory from France in 1803, two prominent culture groups that inhabited Louisiana were the Creoles and the Cajuns. The Creoles were descendants of settlers in colonial Louisiana mainly of French and Spanish descent who often owned plantations and enslaved Africans to work on them.
The Cajuns, on the other hand, were descendants of the French Acadians from Canada who settled in the rural parts of southern Louisiana. They were influential in maintaining unique linguistic, musical, and culinary traditions due to their relative isolation by the swamps.
Both groups contributed to what is known today as the rich cultural tapestry of Louisiana, which includes unique traditions such as Creole and Cajun cooking, as well as Cajun and Zydeco music.