Final answer:
The way of life in Athens was influenced by democracy, art, and social classes. The evolution of the political system involved struggles between the aristocrats and other citizens. Sparta had a different political system with a focus on military training and discipline.
Step-by-step explanation:
The way of life in Athens was influenced by various groups within the society. Athens was known for its democracy, which allowed citizens to participate in civic duties. The city commissioned artists and architects to honor their gods and beautify the city. The Athenian elite lived modestly compared to elites in other ancient societies, while thetes occupied the lowest social class.
The evolution of the political system in Athens involved struggles and compromises between the aristocrats and the rest of the citizens. The aristocrats, who controlled most of the land and political power, faced opposition from merchants, prosperous farmers, and hoplites. These groups wanted a fair share of wealth and political decision-making power.
In comparison, Sparta had a different political system than Athens. It was a military dictatorship ruled by the Spartan elite known as the Spartiates. In Sparta, the focus was on military training and discipline. The lives of the Spartiates and other citizens were centered around military service and protecting the city-state.