Final answer:
George Washington was hesitant to lead because he was cautious about establishing a presidency that did not mirror monarchy, and due to the partisan disputes of his second term. His retirement exemplified his republican virtue and desire for national unity and a regular rotation of public officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Washington, referred to as the “Father of our Country”, had multiple reasons for being hesitant to meet the summons of his country. Initially, Washington sought to shape the role of the president in a way that would establish respectability without creating fears of a monarchy.
He balanced ceremonial aspects of the presidency with a modest personal style and pushed for initiatives such as internal improvements and a national university to foster national unity.
The partisan rancor of his second term, coupled with accusations from Republicans against Federalists of being monarchists, fueled his decision to set a precedent for the regular rotation of public officials.
His retirement, announced in his “Farewell Address” on September 19, 1796, was driven by his desire to ensure national unity and to demonstrate that he did not wish to hold onto power indefinitely.
In the address, he also emphasized the dangers of partisanship and the importance of steering clear of permanent alliances with foreign countries.
Ultimately, Washington's retirement and his humble approach to leadership were emblematic of his virtue and positioning as a role model that supported the philosophical ideals of republicanism embodied by figures such as the Roman Cincinnatus.