Final answer:
Renaissance artists introduced new techniques such as linear perspective and chiaroscuro. They explored a wider range of subjects beyond religious themes. Renaissance art reflected the changing social and cultural values of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The art of the Renaissance introduced several new and innovative techniques. One important technique was linear perspective, which created a sense of depth and realism in paintings. Artists also focused on capturing anatomy and proportions accurately, resulting in more realistic and lifelike figures. Chiaroscuro, the use of light and shadow, was another significant technique that added depth and drama to artworks. Artists also began using oil paint, which allowed for more vibrant colors and subtle gradations.
The subject matter of Renaissance art differed from that of earlier Medieval artists in several ways. While Medieval art often focused on religious themes and expressive symbolism, Renaissance artists explored a wider range of subjects. They depicted secular themes, landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, in addition to religious scenes. Renaissance art placed a greater emphasis on individualism and humanism, reflecting the changing social and cultural values of the time.