Final answer:
Toussaint Louverture created a constitution for the new nation of Haiti based on principles of natural rights and social contract theory. The rights promised in the constitution differed from life under French rule by directly addressing racial inequality and granting rights to all citizens regardless of race or social class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Toussaint Louverture, a military leader and formerly enslaved man, brought significant reforms to the island of Hispaniola, including Saint-Domingue and the Dominican Republic. One of the significant aspects of his leadership was the creation of a constitution for the new nation of Haiti, which was based on principles of natural rights and social contract theory. The rights promised in the constitution differed from life under French rule in that it directly addressed racial inequality, granted rights to all citizens regardless of race or social class, and extended citizenship to all Black, Indigenous, and mixed-race people who had resided in the nation for at least one year.