from the first paralelogram, because their angles add 180 degrees:
x + 8 = 180 - 3x
x + 3x = 180 - 8
4x = 172
x = 172/4 = 43
using the second equation:
x + 8 = 180 - ( y + 9)
43 + 8 = 180 - y - 9
51 = 171 - y
y = 171 - 51 = 120
y = 120
So, for the left paralelogram, X = 43, and Y = 120
from the right paralelogram:
the bisectrices of a paralelogram intersect each other at the middle point so:
4x -2 = x + 10
also: y + 5 = 3y -1
taking the first equation: 4x - 2 = x + 10
4x - x = 10 + 2
3x = 12
x = 12/3
x = 4
taking the second equation:
y + 5 = 3y - 1
5 + 1 = 3y - y
6 = 2y
6/2 = y
3 = y
y = 3
So, for the right paralelogram, X = 4, and Y = 3