Final answer:
In Act 1 of 'The Crucible,' Tituba initially evokes sympathy as a vulnerable character. By Act 2, Elizabeth Proctor becomes the focal point of sympathy due to her wrongful imprisonment and moral fortitude. John Proctor also garners empathy as his internal conflict over integrity is universally understandable.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Act 1 of The Crucible, Tituba evokes the most sympathy with the audience. Being a slave and foreign in Salem, she is vulnerable and manipulated into confessing witchcraft. She also fears for her safety, which makes her situation more pitiful.
The audience may also sympathize with Abigail Williams because although she is manipulative, her actions stem from her desire for love and fear of punishment. By the end of Act 2, Elizabeth Proctor now evokes the most sympathy with the audience.
She is arrested despite her innocence and her moral strength highlighted by her refusal to lie. She also exemplifies the hysteria consuming Salem, as her perceived righteousness contrasts with her wrongful accusation. The audience may also sympathize with John Proctor because his struggle to preserve his integrity amidst chaos is relatable and tragic.