Final answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen. It involves a complex series of chemical reactions, facilitated by plant pigments like chlorophyll, and crucially provides oxygen for other organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of photosynthesis is best defined as a process by which plants, and some other organisms, convert light energy into chemical energy. This vital biochemical process involves using the energy from sunlight to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a by-product. The general equation that represents this process is 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
During photosynthesis, solar energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the plant cells, which drives a series of chemical reactions. These reactions convert the energy into a storable form, glucose, which plants use as a source of energy to support their growth and functions. The production of oxygen is a critical component of this process as it contributes to the breathable atmosphere of our planet.