Final answer:
John Proctor finds goodness by choosing truth over life, confesses to adultery in Act III, and witchcraft in Act IV before retracting. Elizabeth reacts with shock to the witch accusations. Abigail leads accusations for power, while Tituba names accomplices under duress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's questions pertain to characters and events from Arthur Miller's play, 'The Crucible,' which dramatizes the Salem Witch Trials. Understanding the motivations and conflicts within the play helps to grasp the themes of hysteria, justice, and personal integrity. Here are answers to some of the questions:
A) John Proctor's Goodness
John Proctor finally feels he has found some goodness in himself because he chooses to tell the truth and maintain his integrity, even if it means sacrificing his own life. His refusal to lie and accuse others falsely is an act of personal redemption for his past sins.
B) John Proctor's Confession in Act IV
In Act IV, John Proctor confesses to witchcraft in a desperate attempt to save his life but eventually retracts his confession because he values his name and integrity more than life itself.
C) John Proctor's Confession in Act III
In Act III, John Proctor confesses to the court that he committed adultery with Abigail Williams, revealing her possible motives for accusing his wife of witchcraft and hoping to discredit her.
D) Elizabeth's Reaction
Elizabeth Proctor reacts with fear and shock when she finds out about the witchcraft accusations and her own arrest, primarily because of the grave consequences and the knowledge that the accusations are false.
E) Tituba and Abigail's Reactions
Tituba, after being whipped, names accomplices potentially under duress, whereas Abigail leads the accusations, possibly to cover up her own misdeeds and gain power in the community.
F) Abigail and Friends in Act II
In Act II, Abigail and her friends participate in the court proceedings, acting as accusers and witnesses against those they claim are witches.
G) Tituba's Reaction to Accusation
Tituba reacts to the witchcraft accusations by initially denying but later confessing under pressure and physical punishment, naming Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne as her accomplices.
H) Activities in the Forest
Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, Mercy Lewis, Mary Warren, and Ruth Putnam were caught dancing in the forest, engaging in what was perceived as witchcraft activity, with Tituba allegedly attempting to conjure dead spirits and perform spells.