Final answer:
The correct translation of the mathematical phrases into algebraic expressions is option b, which precisely matches the given descriptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has presented four different mathematical expressions to translate into algebraic expressions:
- 2 is subtracted from one-fifth of n: (n/5) - 2
- Five-sixths of x is added to the product of 8 and w: (5/6)x + 8w
- The sum of one-half of p, one-sixth of d, and 4: (p/2) + (d/6) + 4
- 4 is subtracted from one-sixth of c: (c/6) - 4
Comparing the provided options with these expressions, we can identify that option b correctly matches all the described expressions and is thus the correct answer.