Question

Identify key events related to the rise of labor unions in the late 1800s.

Option 1: The founding of the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
Option 2: The Haymarket Riot of 1886.
Option 3: The passage of the Wagner Act in 1935.
Option 4: The establishment of the Pullman Strike in 1894.

Answer 1

Key events related to the rise of labor unions in the late 1800s include the founding of the AFL, the establishment of the Pullman Strike, and the Haymarket Riot.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rise of labor unions in the late 1800s was marked by several key events:

1. The founding of the American Federation of Labor (AFL): In 1886, Samuel Gompers founded the AFL, which consisted of groups of skilled unions. The AFL focused on increasing wages and shorter work weeks, and had numerous successes in achieving these goals.
2. The establishment of the Pullman Strike in 1894: The Pullman Strike was one of the largest strikes in U.S. history, with thousands of workers participating. It led to the federal government's intervention and contributed to public opinion of labor strikes turning negative.
3. The Haymarket Riot of 1886: The Haymarket Riot was a violent protest that resulted in the deaths of several people, including police officers. It led to a crackdown on labor activists and unions, further suppressing the labor movement.