Final answer:
An agency is a government organization responsible for carrying out specific functions and tasks. It operates by creating and implementing rules, policies, and programs to enforce regulations and provide services. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
An agency is a government organization that carries out specific functions and tasks. It serves as a specialized authority responsible for enforcing laws and regulations, providing services, and managing specific sectors or industries. Agencies typically operate by creating and implementing rules and policies, conducting investigations, issuing licenses or permits, and delivering programs or services.
For example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency that regulates radio and television communications in the United States. It sets rules and standards for broadcasters, ensures fair competition, and oversees the allocation of the electromagnetic spectrum. The FCC operates through a board of directors and employs staff members who are experts in telecommunications and broadcasting.