Final answer:
In 'Story of an Hour,' Kate Chopin uses narrative voice and characterization for social commentary by capturing the emotional journey of the main character, Mrs. Mallard, through limited third-person narration. The portrayal of Mrs. Mallard as a woman trapped in a repressive marriage challenges societal expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Kate Chopin's 'Story of an Hour,' the author uses narrative voice and characterization for social commentary. The narrative voice in the story is important because it allows us to see the events through the lens of the main character, Mrs. Mallard, and understand her emotional journey. Through the use of limited third-person narration, Chopin captures the nuances of Mrs. Mallard's thoughts and feelings as she grapples with the news of her husband's death.
Characterization is also significant in conveying social commentary. Mrs. Mallard is portrayed as a woman trapped in a repressive marriage, and her mixed emotions upon hearing of her husband's death reveal her inner desire for freedom and independence. This challenges societal expectations and norms of the time, shedding light on the limited choices and roles available to women.
In these ways, Chopin uses narrative voice and characterization to comment on the oppressive nature of marriage and social expectations placed on women in the late 19th century.