Final answer:
When Ramos Repair Company pays a cash dividend, it increases assets (Cash) and decreases stockholders' equity (Dividends).
Step-by-step explanation:
When Ramos Repair Company pays a cash dividend, it affects the accounting equation by increasing the assets (Cash) and decreasing the stockholders' equity (Dividends). This is represented by option c) Increase in assets (Cash) and decrease in stockholders' equity (Dividends).