Final answer:
The (pre-tax) cost of debt for Simple Corp is 2.87% and the after-tax cost of debt is 2.45%
Step-by-step explanation:
The (pre-tax) cost of debt can be calculated using the formula:
(Coupon Rate) x (1 - Average Tax Rate)
In this case, the coupon rate is 3.5% and the average tax rate is 18%. So the pre-tax cost of debt for Simple Corp is:
3.5% x (1 - 18%) = 2.87%
The after-tax cost of debt can be calculated using the formula:
(Coupon Rate) x (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
In this case, the coupon rate is 3.5% and the marginal tax rate is 30%. So the after-tax cost of debt for Simple Corp is:
3.5% x (1 - 30%) = 2.45%