Final answer:
The example of privatization that is incorrect is 'c. EDF,' as it remains largely state-owned, unlike the other entities listed which have been privatized to some degree.
Step-by-step explanation:
The examples given in the question are all related to the concept of privatization, except for 'Électricité de France' (EDF), which as of the current knowledge cutoff date, remains primarily state-owned. Privatization is the process of transferring public services or assets to the private sector. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have advocated for privatization to increase efficiency within public services.
Examples of successful privatizations include the transformation of utilities, transportation systems, and other services that were previously under government control. For instance, the West Japan Railway Company became a notable example of privatization when the Japanese National Railways were divided and privatized. This contrasts with companies like EDF, which are still predominantly managed by the state and have not transitioned to private ownership. Additionally, during the Iraq War, contracting out federal services, such as military base construction and food preparation, was heavily utilized, highlighting another form of privatization.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'c. EDF,' which remains a publicly controlled entity in France and has not been fully privatized. This stands in contrast to the other options which have undergone privatization to varying degrees.